Architects
AUBREY ST. CLAIR
Aubrey St. Clair with his son Gordon in the early 1940’s.
Photo provided by Kathryn Crawford.
The eldest of four brothers, Aubrey Fleetwood St. Clair was born in Malden, Massachusetts on July 18, 1889 to Norman and Ann Elizabeth St. Clair. The family had relocated to Pasadena, California by the mid-1890’s. His English born father was artistic by nature and worked in architecture, illustration, and painting. Norman St. Clair is considered one of the very first members of the Laguna Beach artist community, painting in that town by 1904.
Aubrey attended the Los Angeles Military High School before graduating from Pasadena High School in 1907. He developed an interest in architecture and between 1909 and 1912 interned with Norman Marsh, the seminal Pasadena firm of Greene and Greene, and the prolific Pasadena architect Reginald Johnson. He embarked on a six-month trip to England in 1912 and while in Britain he studied at Battersea Polytechnic Institute in London. He traveled in Britain and France on this visit and his love of traditional English residential architecture only deepened. The style would figure prominently in his design career.
Aubrey was back in Pasadena by the end of 1912. On July 10, 1913 he married Eudora “Dolly” Graham (1892-1970). The couple had four children, Aubrey Graham (1916-1919), Alice Ann (1919-1954), Norman Ross (1920-1997), and Gordon Graham (1924-2001).
In the period 1913-1917 Aubrey worked as an apprentice draftsman for firms such as Edward Borgmeyer, Eager & Eager, Irvine Gill, Foss Designing and Building, and the Pasadena Department of Water and Engineering.
The United States joined the First World War in April 1917. Like millions of other Americans, Aubrey registered for the selective service on June 15, 1917. His draft registration card describes him as tall and slender with brown hair and gray eyes. As both a husband and a father, he was deemed excluded from call up for active military duty in the war. Rather, he spent the war years working as a draftsman for the Hammond Lumber Company in Samoa, California and for the Bay Point Shipbuilding Company. By 1919 he was back in Pasadena.
Aubrey was employed by the J.H. Woodworth & Son architecture firm after the war. He worked in the office of Wallace Neff in 1923 and later joined the prominent Pasadena firm Marston and Maybury where he worked for several years. His earliest known commission was for the Morris Jones residence at 1250 N. Holliston in Pasadena, constructed in 1924. Mr. Jones was the director of the Pasadena Department of Water and Engineering and may have known Aubrey from his employment in that office a decade earlier. In January 1929, he established his own office.
In the late-1920’s he was working in both Pasadena and Laguna Beach. His first commission in Laguna Beach was for the commercial building at Main Beach that housed Las Ondas Café. The following year he designed the city’s beautiful Spanish Colonial Water District Building. In 1935 Aubrey, Dolly and their children moved to Laguna Beach. Aubrey established his office in the Builders’ Guild at 1191 South Coast Hwy. in a structure he designed for the Smith Construction Company. He designed dozens of commercial and residential projects in Laguna Beach over a career that spanned five decades. Several of his projects were featured in Architectural Digest and Sunset Magazines. Aubrey St. Clair died on May 2, 1968.
Aubrey, circa 1935.
Photo provided by Kathryn Crawford.
Projects
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650 Laguna Canyon Road
Festival of the Arts Amphitheater
1939 -
475 North Coast Highway
Barnes Apartments
1940
*Demolished -
132 Laguna Avenue
Cafe Las Ondas
1927 -
501 Forest Avenue
Fire Station
1929 -
285 Legion Street
First Church of Christ Scientist
1941 -
329 South Coast Highway
Isch Building
1927 -
264 Forest Avenue
Johnson Oldsmobile Dealership
1935 -
505 Forest Avenue
Laguna Beach City Hall
1951 -
363 Glenneyre
Laguna Beach Library
1938 -
222 Ocean Avenue
Laguna Federal Savings and Loan
1935 -
Lagunita Drive
Lagunita Community Gates
1940 -
439 Forest Avenue
Malcolm’s Cleaner’s Building
1934 -
506 Forest Avenue
Marriner’s Stationary and Bookstore
1951 -
590 Park Avenue
Martha Woods’ Nursery School
1936 -
235 Lower Cliff
McKnight Apartments
1937 -
340 St. Ann's
Neighborhood Congregational Church
1943 -
Broadway at Coast Hwy
Jack D. Power Building
1928 -
1080 Temple Terrace
Pump House on Temple Hills
Pre-1934’s -
550 Blumont
School District Headquarters
1940 -
1183 South Coast Hwy.
Smith Construction Company (Builders’ Guild)
1937 -
South Coast Hwy. near intersection Forest & Park
Spanish Style Building Block
1927 -
31713 Coast Hwy
St. Clair Building (originally Marney Building)
1939 -
213 Ocean Avenue
Stephens, H.R. (Bus Depot)
1945 -
1191 South Coast Hwy
The English Garden (originally Builders' Guild)
1936 -
151 South Coast Hwy
Tony's Café (originally Benson Building)(demolished)
1934 -
306 Third Street
Water District Building
1929 -
654 Catalina St
1930 -
1121 Coast View
F.F. Anderson Residence
1939 -
205 High Dr
R.W Andrews Residence
1938 -
442 Hill St
Beckquist Residence
1936 -
Cape Cod Cottage on Cypress
Sophia Beery Residence
1936 -
46 Lagunita Dr
Bellows Residence
1939 -
435 Hilledge Dr
“El Parajo” - Richard A. Bird Residence
1929 -
24 Bay Drive
W. R. Brent Residence
1938 -
Two-story Duplex
W. E. Brown Residence
1936 -
561 High Dr
Lois Carmichael Residence
1946 -
1920 Glenneyre St
Carroll Residence
1938 -
510 Blumont St
Commander F. T. Chew Residence
1937 -
505 Mountain Road
Conwell Residence
1935 -
1890 Ocean Way
Cronmeyer Residence
1937 -
604 Catalina St
Cuban Residence
1936 -
275 San Joaquin St
Elliott Residence
1939 -
1048 Van Dyke Dr
John O. Findlay Residence
1937 -
255 San Joaquin St
Lucille Frazer Residence
1939 -
341 Diamond St
Frost Residence
1937 -
455 El Bosque
Gazda Residence
1932 -
570 Cypress Dr
Grunlund Residence
1947 -
417 Palmer Place
Hart Residence
1952 -
51 Lagunita Dr
Hill Residence
1939 -
433 Locust St
Hoffman Residence
1935 -
445 Graceland Dr
William Holt Residence
1936 -
480 Diamond St
Mrs. Theodosia (Gould) Ingham Residence
1932 -
361 High Dr
Kreitzer Residence
1950 -
405 Hawthorne Rd
Lemieux Residence
1945 -
2646 Victoria Drive
Levinson Residence
1936 -
565 Legion St
Marriner Residence
1934 -
419 Bonvue Terrace
McCartney Residence
1955 -
745 Ocean Front
McKeever Residence
1939 -
2282 Glenneyre St
McLean Residence
1940 -
750 Rembrandt Dr
Rev. R.R. Morgan Residence
1939 -
2902 Rounsevel Terrace
Mrs. Florence Orrell Residence
1930 -
1811 Ocean Way
Palmer Residence
1935 -
1991 Ocean Way
Charles H. Prisk (Bette Davis Residence)
1929 -
455 Los Robles
Quon Residence
1950 -
220-230 Diamond
Roberts Residence
1940 -
432 Jasmine St
St. Clair Residence
1931 -
670 Park Avenue
Simmons Residence
1936
*Demolished -
371 El Camino del Mar
Smith Residence
1936 -
315 High Dr
J.S. Suydam Residence
1936 -
1860 Ocean Way
Sweitzer Residence
1932
*Demolished -
462 Bent St
Thompson Residence
1939 -
1831 Ocean Way
Turner Residence
pre-1934 -
141 Crescent Bay Drive
Harold and Florence Turney Residence
1933 -
363 Crescent Bay Drive
Mrs. Rose Walker Residence
1939 -
1259 Cliff Drive
Waynick Residence
1938 -
426 Holly St
Webster Residence
1949 -
31014 Coast Hwy
W. L. and Ruth Weiss Residence
1928 -
103 Emerald Bay
“Whyte Elephant” - Mrs. Charlotte Whyte Residence
1941 -
536 Poplar St
Wimp Residence
1936 -
590 Park Avenue
Harold R. Woods (of Wood’s Nursery School) Residence
1936 -
1810 Ocean Way
Mrs. Clemma Woods Residence
pre -1934 -
350 Center Street
Woodworth Residence
1940 -
Smithcliffs
Florence “Pancho” Barnes Estate (Addition/Pool)
1929 -
1380 Hillcrest Dr
Alexander Residence (Major Renovation)
1951 -
2015 Ocean Way
Elder Residence (Major Renovation)
1936 -
368 Magnolia Dr
Dan Grant Residence (Major Renovation)
1956 -
377 Holly St
Fred Leach Residence (Major Renovation)
1937 -
331 North Coast Hwy
Morey, M/M Howard (Anna Hill Studio) (Major Renovation)
1948 -
295 Forest Ave
Peacock Building (Major Renovation)
1952 -
670 Catalina St
Mr. and Mrs. Robert Peacock Residence (Major Renovation)
1953 -
424 Jasmine
St. Clair Residence (Major Renovation)
1939 -
361 Cliff Drive
Las Brisas Restaurant / Victor Hugo Inn (Major Renovation)
1954 -
340 South Coast Hwy
White House Coffee Shop (aka: Bird’s Tavern) (Major Renovation)
1935 -
284 Forest Ave
Christian Science Reading Room (Major Renovation)
1947 -
1250 N. Holliston Ave, Pasadena CA
Morris Jones Residence
1924 -
787 S. Euclid Ave, Pasadena CA
Harry & Effie Lehman Residence
1926 -
2335 Ridgeway Road, San Marino CA
Adrian C. Stanton Residence
1928 -
1049 N. Holliston Ave, Pasadena CA
Lamphier Residence
1933 -
233 Avenida La Cuesta, San Clemente CA
Campbell Residence
1941 -
1798 Manuel Avenue, Torrance CA
First Church of Christ Scientist (Demolished)
1941 -
Large residence in Oceanside CA
Mrs. A. G. Hill Residence
1946 -
1879 Walnut Street E, Pasadena CA
Woodbury Well
1930 -
Drive-in, Long Beach CA
1939
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14-UInit Apartment Building, Belmont Shore CA
J.U. Kuhns Apartments
1939 -
212-214 (now 3708) Ocean Blvd, Corona del Mar, CA
James A. Cugno Residence
1940