Architects

AUBREY ST. CLAIR

A black-and-white photo of an Aubrey St. Clair with his son, Gordon, in the early 1940's.

Aubrey St. Clair with his son Gordon in the early 1940’s.
Photo provided by Kathryn Crawford.

The eldest of four brothers, Aubrey Fleetwood St. Clair was born in Malden, Massachusetts on July 18, 1889 to Norman and Ann Elizabeth St. Clair. The family had relocated to Pasadena, California by the mid-1890’s. His English born father was artistic by nature and worked in architecture, illustration, and painting. Norman St. Clair is considered one of the very first members of the Laguna Beach artist community, painting in that town by 1904.

Aubrey attended the Los Angeles Military High School before graduating from Pasadena High School in 1907. He developed an interest in architecture and between 1909 and 1912 interned with Norman Marsh, the seminal Pasadena firm of Greene and Greene, and the prolific Pasadena architect Reginald Johnson. He embarked on a six-month trip to England in 1912 and while in Britain he studied at Battersea Polytechnic Institute in London. He traveled in Britain and France on this visit and his love of traditional English residential architecture only deepened. The style would figure prominently in his design career.

Aubrey was back in Pasadena by the end of 1912. On July 10, 1913 he married Eudora “Dolly” Graham (1892-1970). The couple had four children, Aubrey Graham (1916-1919), Alice Ann (1919-1954), Norman Ross (1920-1997), and Gordon Graham (1924-2001).

In the period 1913-1917 Aubrey worked as an apprentice draftsman for firms such as Edward Borgmeyer, Eager & Eager, Irvine Gill, Foss Designing and Building, and the Pasadena Department of Water and Engineering.

The United States joined the First World War in April 1917. Like millions of other Americans, Aubrey registered for the selective service on June 15, 1917. His draft registration card describes him as tall and slender with brown hair and gray eyes. As both a husband and a father, he was deemed excluded from call up for active military duty in the war. Rather, he spent the war years working as a draftsman for the Hammond Lumber Company in Samoa, California and for the Bay Point Shipbuilding Company. By 1919 he was back in Pasadena.

Aubrey was employed by the J.H. Woodworth & Son architecture firm after the war. He worked in the office of Wallace Neff in 1923 and later joined the prominent Pasadena firm Marston and Maybury where he worked for several years. His earliest known commission was for the Morris Jones residence at 1250 N. Holliston in Pasadena, constructed in 1924. Mr. Jones was the director of the Pasadena Department of Water and Engineering and may have known Aubrey from his employment in that office a decade earlier. In January 1929, he established his own office.

In the late-1920’s he was working in both Pasadena and Laguna Beach. His first commission in Laguna Beach was for the commercial building at Main Beach that housed Las Ondas Café. The following year he designed the city’s beautiful Spanish Colonial Water District Building. In 1935 Aubrey, Dolly and their children moved to Laguna Beach. Aubrey established his office in the Builders’ Guild at 1191 South Coast Hwy. in a structure he designed for the Smith Construction Company. He designed dozens of commercial and residential projects in Laguna Beach over a career that spanned five decades. Several of his projects were featured in Architectural Digest and Sunset Magazines. Aubrey St. Clair died on May 2, 1968.

A man in a suit and tie, wearing a fedora, standing outside in front of a house with large windows.

Aubrey, circa 1935.
Photo provided by Kathryn Crawford.

Vintage newspaper advertisement for architect Aubrey St. Clair, inviting consultation and advice with no obligation, located at 1191 Coast Blvd., South, with phone number 410.

Projects

  • 650 Laguna Canyon Road

    Festival of the Arts Amphitheater
    1939

  • 475 North Coast Highway

    Barnes Apartments
    1940
    *Demolished

  • 132 Laguna Avenue

    Cafe Las Ondas
    1927

  • 501 Forest Avenue

    Fire Station
    1929

  • 285 Legion Street

    First Church of Christ Scientist
    1941

  • 329 South Coast Highway

    Isch Building
    1927

  • 264 Forest Avenue

    Johnson Oldsmobile Dealership
    1935

  • 505 Forest Avenue

    Laguna Beach City Hall
    1951

  • 363 Glenneyre

    Laguna Beach Library
    1938

  • 222 Ocean Avenue

    Laguna Federal Savings and Loan
    1935

  • Lagunita Drive

    Lagunita Community Gates
    1940

  • 439 Forest Avenue

    Malcolm’s Cleaner’s Building
    1934

  • 506 Forest Avenue

    Marriner’s Stationary and Bookstore
    1951

  • 590 Park Avenue

    Martha Woods’ Nursery School
    1936

  • 235 Lower Cliff

    McKnight Apartments
    1937

  • 340 St. Ann's

    Neighborhood Congregational Church
    1943

  • Broadway at Coast Hwy

    Jack D. Power Building
    1928

  • 1080 Temple Terrace

    Pump House on Temple Hills
    Pre-1934’s

  • 550 Blumont

    School District Headquarters
    1940

  • 1183 South Coast Hwy.

    Smith Construction Company (Builders’ Guild)
    1937

  • South Coast Hwy. near intersection Forest & Park

    Spanish Style Building Block
    1927

  • 31713 Coast Hwy

    St. Clair Building (originally Marney Building)
    1939

  • 213 Ocean Avenue

    Stephens, H.R. (Bus Depot)
    1945

  • 1191 South Coast Hwy

    The English Garden (originally Builders' Guild)
    1936

  • 151 South Coast Hwy

    Tony's Café (originally Benson Building)(demolished)
    1934

  • 306 Third Street

    Water District Building
    1929

  • 654 Catalina St


    1930

  • 1121 Coast View

    F.F. Anderson Residence
    1939

  • 205 High Dr

    R.W Andrews Residence
    1938

  • 442 Hill St

    Beckquist Residence
    1936

  • Cape Cod Cottage on Cypress

    Sophia Beery Residence
    1936

  • 46 Lagunita Dr

    Bellows Residence
    1939

  • 435 Hilledge Dr

    “El Parajo” - Richard A. Bird Residence
    1929

  • 24 Bay Drive

    W. R. Brent Residence
    1938

  • Two-story Duplex

    W. E. Brown Residence
    1936

  • 561 High Dr

    Lois Carmichael Residence
    1946

  • 1920 Glenneyre St

    Carroll Residence
    1938

  • 510 Blumont St

    Commander F. T. Chew Residence
    1937

  • 505 Mountain Road

    Conwell Residence
    1935

  • 1890 Ocean Way

    Cronmeyer Residence
    1937

  • 604 Catalina St

    Cuban Residence
    1936

  • 275 San Joaquin St

    Elliott Residence
    1939

  • 1048 Van Dyke Dr

    John O. Findlay Residence
    1937

  • 255 San Joaquin St

    Lucille Frazer Residence
    1939

  • 341 Diamond St

    Frost Residence
    1937

  • 455 El Bosque

    Gazda Residence
    1932

  • 570 Cypress Dr

    Grunlund Residence
    1947

  • 417 Palmer Place

    Hart Residence
    1952

  • 51 Lagunita Dr

    Hill Residence
    1939

  • 433 Locust St

    Hoffman Residence
    1935

  • 445 Graceland Dr

    William Holt Residence
    1936

  • 480 Diamond St

    Mrs. Theodosia (Gould) Ingham Residence
    1932

  • 361 High Dr

    Kreitzer Residence
    1950

  • 405 Hawthorne Rd

    Lemieux Residence
    1945

  • 2646 Victoria Drive

    Levinson Residence
    1936

  • 565 Legion St

    Marriner Residence
    1934

  • 419 Bonvue Terrace

    McCartney Residence
    1955

  • 745 Ocean Front

    McKeever Residence
    1939

  • 2282 Glenneyre St

    McLean Residence
    1940

  • 750 Rembrandt Dr

    Rev. R.R. Morgan Residence
    1939

  • 2902 Rounsevel Terrace

    Mrs. Florence Orrell Residence
    1930

  • 1811 Ocean Way

    Palmer Residence
    1935

  • 1991 Ocean Way

    Charles H. Prisk (Bette Davis Residence)
    1929

  • 455 Los Robles

    Quon Residence
    1950

  • 220-230 Diamond

    Roberts Residence
    1940

  • 432 Jasmine St

    St. Clair Residence
    1931

  • 670 Park Avenue

    Simmons Residence
    1936
    *Demolished

  • 371 El Camino del Mar

    Smith Residence
    1936

  • 315 High Dr

    J.S. Suydam Residence
    1936

  • 1860 Ocean Way

    Sweitzer Residence
    1932
    *Demolished

  • 462 Bent St

    Thompson Residence
    1939

  • 1831 Ocean Way

    Turner Residence
    pre-1934

  • 141 Crescent Bay Drive

    Harold and Florence Turney Residence
    1933

  • 363 Crescent Bay Drive

    Mrs. Rose Walker Residence
    1939

  • 1259 Cliff Drive

    Waynick Residence
    1938

  • 426 Holly St

    Webster Residence
    1949

  • 31014 Coast Hwy

    W. L. and Ruth Weiss Residence
    1928

  • 103 Emerald Bay

    “Whyte Elephant” - Mrs. Charlotte Whyte Residence
    1941

  • 536 Poplar St

    Wimp Residence
    1936

  • 590 Park Avenue

    Harold R. Woods (of Wood’s Nursery School) Residence
    1936

  • 1810 Ocean Way

    Mrs. Clemma Woods Residence
    pre -1934

  • 350 Center Street

    Woodworth Residence
    1940

  • Smithcliffs

    Florence “Pancho” Barnes Estate (Addition/Pool)
    1929

  • 1380 Hillcrest Dr

    Alexander Residence (Major Renovation)
    1951

  • 2015 Ocean Way

    Elder Residence (Major Renovation)
    1936

  • 368 Magnolia Dr

    Dan Grant Residence (Major Renovation)
    1956

  • 377 Holly St

    Fred Leach Residence (Major Renovation)
    1937

  • 331 North Coast Hwy

    Morey, M/M Howard (Anna Hill Studio) (Major Renovation)
    1948

  • 295 Forest Ave

    Peacock Building (Major Renovation)
    1952

  • 670 Catalina St

    Mr. and Mrs. Robert Peacock Residence (Major Renovation)
    1953

  • 424 Jasmine

    St. Clair Residence (Major Renovation)
    1939

  • 361 Cliff Drive

    Las Brisas Restaurant / Victor Hugo Inn (Major Renovation)
    1954

  • 340 South Coast Hwy

    White House Coffee Shop (aka: Bird’s Tavern) (Major Renovation)
    1935

  • 284 Forest Ave

    Christian Science Reading Room (Major Renovation)
    1947

  • 1250 N. Holliston Ave, Pasadena CA

    Morris Jones Residence
    1924

  • 787 S. Euclid Ave, Pasadena CA

    Harry & Effie Lehman Residence
    1926

  • 2335 Ridgeway Road, San Marino CA

    Adrian C. Stanton Residence
    1928

  • 1049 N. Holliston Ave, Pasadena CA

    Lamphier Residence
    1933

  • 233 Avenida La Cuesta, San Clemente CA

    Campbell Residence
    1941

  • 1798 Manuel Avenue, Torrance CA

    First Church of Christ Scientist (Demolished)
    1941

  • Large residence in Oceanside CA

    Mrs. A. G. Hill Residence
    1946

  • 1879 Walnut Street E, Pasadena CA

    Woodbury Well
    1930

  • Drive-in, Long Beach CA

    1939

  • 14-UInit Apartment Building, Belmont Shore CA

    J.U. Kuhns Apartments
    1939

  • 212-214 (now 3708) Ocean Blvd, Corona del Mar, CA

    James A. Cugno Residence
    1940